Getting a Notice to Appear (NTA) – the formal document that starts the deportation process – can be deeply upsetting. If you’re in Pennsylvania and received one, you might feel overwhelmed, confused, or even scared. That’s completely understandable.
But here’s the good news: you have rights, and there are legal ways to fight removal. With the right support, you can take action to protect your future in the United States.
At The Law Offices of David S. Santee, we know what’s at stake. This guide explains what an NTA means, what steps to take right away, and the legal options that may be available to help you stay in the country.
What Is a Notice to Appear?
A Notice to Appear is a document issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It marks the beginning of your immigration court case. The NTA outlines the government’s factual allegations and legal grounds for removing you from the U.S.
It may include a date and time for your first immigration court hearing but the court may schedule a different date. That’s why it’s important to stay on top of your case. You can check your hearing status by calling the EOIR court hotline at 1-800-898-7180 or visiting the EOIR case information website.
Important: If you miss your hearing, the judge can order your removal without giving you another chance to explain your case.
Why You Might Be Facing Deportation
There are many reasons the government may begin removal proceedings. Some of the most common include:
- Overstaying a Visa or Violating Terms: If you stayed in the U.S. longer than your visa allowed or violated its conditions, you could face removal – even if you entered legally.
- Criminal Charges or Convictions: Certain crimes, especially those classified as aggravated felonies or crimes involving moral turpitude, can make someone deportable. However, not every conviction results in automatic removal, and a strong legal defense can make a big difference.
- No Lawful Admission or Parole: Being present in the U.S. without being lawfully admitted or paroled by an immigration officer is a ground for removal. The government uses this charge against those who cross the border at someplace other than a designated check point.
- Asylum Denials: If your asylum application is denied by USCIS and you have no lawful status, you will receive an NTA. You will, however, have a second chance to apply for asylum before an immigration judge.
- Green Card Holders (Permanent Residents): Even lawful permanent residents can face removal for certain violations, especially those involving criminal offenses.
Depending on your circumstances, there may be legal options to challenge removal and remain in the U.S. An attorney can help you understand your options.
What to Do After Receiving an NTA
Don’t Panic
An NTA is serious, but it’s not the end of the road. There are legal options, and acting quickly improves your chances.
Get Organized
Start collecting important documents, such as:
- Your Notice to Appear
- Letters or notices from immigration authorities
- ID documents (passport, visa, work permit)
- Evidence of how long you have been living in the U.S. – like proof of employment, school records, lease agreements, or family ties
Having this information ready will help your attorney build a stronger case.
Speak to an Immigration Attorney Immediately
The sooner you talk to a lawyer, the more options you may have. At The Law Offices of David S. Santee, we’ll explain what your NTA means, help you understand your rights, and build a plan to protect your ability to stay in the U.S.
In some cases, we can also request prosecutorial discretion – which could lead to your case being closed or paused, especially if you have strong ties to the community and no serious criminal history.
Ways to Challenge Deportation
Every case is different, but here are some of the most common forms of relief from removal:
Cancellation of Removal
This may be available if you’ve lived in the U.S. for many years, have good moral character, and can show that deportation would cause exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to your U.S. citizen or green card-holding spouse, child, or parent. There are also separate rules for permanent residents facing removal.
Asylum, Withholding of Removal, or Protection Under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
If you fear being persecuted or tortured in your home country because of your race, nationality, religion, political views, or membership in a particular social group, you may be eligible for protection.
- Note: Asylum must generally be requested within one year of arriving in the U.S., unless you qualify for an exception. However, withholding of removal and CAT protection are not subject to the one-year filing requirement.
Withholding of removal and CAT protection are also available for individuals at risk of persecution or torture if they don’t qualify for asylum.
Adjustment of Status
If you qualify through a U.S. citizen family member or employer, you may be able to apply for a green card while remaining in the country. This can be complex if you’re already in removal proceedings, but it's possible in certain situations.
Addressing Criminal Convictions
If your removal is based on a past conviction, an attorney can assess whether the conviction actually makes you deportable – and whether it may be challenged through post-conviction relief, waivers, or motions to reopen.
Voluntary Departure
In some cases, you may choose to leave the country voluntarily rather than face a formal removal order. This option avoids certain penalties, such as a five or ten year bar on reentry, but should only be considered with legal guidance, as it comes with serious consequences.
Why Having a Lawyer Matters
Immigration law is complicated – and the stakes couldn’t be higher. Having a skilled attorney on your side helps ensure you don’t miss critical deadlines, legal defenses, or opportunities for relief.
Here’s how a lawyer can help:
- Reviewing Your Case Thoroughly: Every detail matters in immigration court. Your attorney will examine your documents and background carefully.
- Creating a Custom Strategy: There’s no one-size-fits-all solution. We’ll tailor a plan to your specific situation.
- Standing by You in Court: From filings to hearings, your attorney will represent you every step of the way.
Studies show that immigrants with legal representation are far more likely to win their cases compared to those who go it alone.
We Serve Clients Across Pennsylvania
At The Law Offices of David S. Santee, we proudly serve individuals and families throughout the state, including Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Allentown, Reading, Erie, Lancaster, Scranton, and York. We are committed to helping you navigate your case with clarity, compassion, and strong advocacy.
Whether you’re facing deportation due to unlawful presence, a criminal case, or denied immigration benefits, we’re here to fight for your future.
Take the First Step Toward Protecting Your Future
If you’ve received a Notice to Appear or are facing immigration court, don’t wait. Time is critical – and your future in the United States may depend on the choices you make now.
Call The Law Offices of David S. Santee today or fill out our confidential online form to schedule a consultation. We offer flexible payment plans and are committed to helping you through this difficult time with clarity, care, and strength.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. For advice specific to your situation, please consult an experienced immigration attorney.